Ocean freight services involve the transportation of goods via sea vessels from one port to another across the globe. It is one of the most cost-effective and widely used modes of international shipping for bulky, heavy, or non-perishable goods. Ocean freight services encompass various types of shipments, including Full Container Load (FCL), Less than Container Load (LCL), and specialized cargo like bulk commodities or oversized items.

Booking and Documentation:

• Shippers or their agents book space on a vessel with ocean carriers.
• Documentation includes a Bill of Lading (B/L), commercial invoice, packing list, and any necessary permits or certificates.

Cargo Consolidation and Packing:

• For LCL shipments, cargo from multiple shippers is consolidated into a single container.
• Proper packing and securing of cargo to ensure safe transport during sea voyage.

Container Loading and Transport:

• FCL shipments involve loading cargo into a dedicated container at the shipper’s facility.
• Containers are transported to the port via truck or rail for loading onto the vessel.

Customs Clearance:

• Submission of required documentation to customs authorities for clearance.
• Payment of duties, taxes, and other fees as applicable.

Vessel Departure and Transit:

• Vessels depart from the port of origin and embark on their ocean voyage.
• Transit times vary depending on the destination, route, and weather conditions.

Port Handling and Unloading:

• Upon arrival at the destination port, containers are unloaded from the vessel.
• Cargo undergoes customs inspection and clearance procedures.

Last-Mile Delivery:

• Containers are transported from the port to the final destination via truck or rail.
• Cargo is delivered to the consignee’s facility or designated location.

Full Container Load (FCL):

• The entire container space is booked by a single shipper for their exclusive use.
• Ideal for large shipments or goods requiring maximum security and protection.

Less than Container Load (LCL):

• Cargo from multiple shippers is consolidated into a single container.
• Cost-effective for smaller shipments that do not require a full container.

Refrigerated (Reefer) Containers:

• Temperature-controlled containers for transporting perishable goods like fruits, vegetables, and pharmaceuticals.

Bulk Cargo Shipping:

• Bulk carriers transport commodities such as coal, grain, ore, and liquids in large quantities.

• Cost-Effectiveness: Generally lower transportation costs compared to air freight.
• Suitability for Bulk Cargo: Ideal for transporting large volumes of goods, heavy machinery, and oversized items.
• Global Reach: Connects major ports worldwide, enabling trade across continents.
• Environmentally Friendly: Relatively lower carbon footprint compared to air transportation.